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St. Louis Dog Bite Lawyers

The Law Office of James M. Hoffmann provides legal assistance to victims of dog bites throughout Missouri. If you or a loved one has been injured by a dog, itโ€™s important to understand your rights and the protective laws in place.

Despite the affection many hold for their pets, dog bites are a significant public health issue. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 4.7 million Americans are bitten by dogs annually. About 800,000 of these cases require medical attention, with children making up a substantial number of the victims. In a three-year period, there were 88 reported fatal dog attacks.

St. Louis Dog Bite Lawyers

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Despite the affection many hold for their pets, dog bites are a significant public health issue. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

  • Approximately 4.7 million Americans are bitten by dogs annually
  • About 800,000 of these cases require medical attention
  • Children make up a substantial number of the victims
  • In a recent three-year period, there were 88 reported fatal dog attacks

Immediate Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

Your actions immediately following a dog bite can significantly impact your health and legal rights. Follow these critical steps to protect yourself:

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First, move to a safe location away from the dog to prevent further injury. If possible, identify the dogโ€™s owner and get their contact information, but maintain a safe distance from the animal.

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Even if the bite seems minor, seek immediate medical care. Dog bites can lead to serious infections, including rabies. Medical evaluation and documentation are crucial for:

  • Documenting all medical bills and treatment costs
  • Preventing infection and complications
  • Assessing the need for rabies treatment
  • Creating official medical records of your injuries
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Proper documentation strengthens your case and helps protect others. Take these crucial steps:

  • Keep copies of all emergency room records and medical bills
  • File a police report or animal control report
  • Take clear photographs of all injuries
  • Document the location and circumstances of the attack
  • Collect contact information from any eyewitnesses
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If safe to do so, collect:

  • Insurance information from the dogโ€™s owner
  • Dog ownerโ€™s name, address, and phone number
  • Dogโ€™s vaccination history, especially rabies vaccination
  • Information about any witnesses present
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Before speaking with insurance companies or accepting any settlement offers, consult with an experienced dog bite attorney. Early legal guidance can help protect your rights and ensure you receive fair compensation for your injuries.

Time is Critical. Your health and legal rights depend on prompt action. Contact our office at (314) 361-4300 for a free consultation about your dog bite case. We can help guide you through these important steps and ensure your rights are protected.

Liability and Accountability Under Missouri Dog Bite Laws

Missouri has adopted a strict liability approach for dog bites, moving away from the traditional โ€œfirst bite rule,โ€ which held owners liable only after their dogโ€™s first incident. Today, owners can be held responsible for any unprovoked bite, regardless of their dogโ€™s prior behavior. Understanding who bears responsibility is crucial for pursuing proper compensation.

Dog Owner Liability

Under current law, dog owners have a fundamental duty of care to prevent their pets from harming others. The court considers two key factors:

  • Whether the dog has a dangerous disposition
  • Whether the owner knew or should have known about this disposition

Owners may be held liable if they fail to properly restrain their dog, are aware of dangerous tendencies, or violate local leash laws. This liability applies whether the attack occurs on public property or while the victim is legally on private property.

Additional Liable Parties

Beyond the dogโ€™s owner, other parties may share responsibility for a dog bite incident. Property owners who allow dangerous dogs on their premises, landlords who know about a tenantโ€™s dangerous dog, and caretakers such as dog walkers or kennels can be held liable through negligent entrustment. Parents of minors who own dogs may also bear responsibility for their childโ€™s dogโ€™s actions.

Establishing Liability

Several key factors help determine liability in dog bite cases:

  • The dogโ€™s documented history of aggressive behavior
  • Previous incidents or complaints about the dog
  • Evidence of negligence or failure to meet duty of care
  • Violations of local animal control laws
  • Thorough documentation of the incident and resulting injuries

Legal Consequences

When liability is established, responsible parties may face civil liability for damages and compensation, typically through insurance claims against homeownerโ€™s or renterโ€™s policies. In cases of gross negligence, they might also face criminal sanctions and court-ordered restrictions on dog ownership.

Understanding these liability factors is essential for building a strong dog bite case and securing appropriate compensation for your injuries. Our attorneys can help determine all potentially liable parties and pursue the maximum compensation available under Missouri law.

Frequently Asked Questions

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In Missouri, you generally have five years from the date of the bite to file a claim. However, itโ€™s best to act quickly to preserve evidence and build a strong case.

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Potential compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and in some cases, punitive damages.

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While not required, having an experienced dog bite lawyer can significantly improve your chances of receiving fair compensation and navigating the legal process smoothly.

Common Dog Bite Injuries

Most dog attack victims suffer multiple types of injuries that can have both immediate and long-lasting effects. Understanding the full scope of potential injuries is crucial for seeking proper medical care and legal compensation.

Types of Physical Injuries from Dog Bites

Immediate Physical Injuries:

  • Puncture wounds and deep lacerations
  • Soft tissue damage and bruising
  • Broken or crushed bones
  • Nerve and tendon damage, especially in hands and face
  • Muscle tears and sprains

Long-Term Physical Complications:

  • Bacterial infections requiring antibiotics
  • Risk of rabies exposure
  • Permanent scarring and disfigurement
  • Reduced mobility from tendon/nerve damage
  • Chronic pain

Psychological Effects of Dog Attacks

Many victims experience lasting psychological trauma:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Anxiety around dogs or outdoor activities
  • Depression and emotional distress
  • Fear of leaving home
  • Sleep disturbances

When to Seek Medical Care

All dog bite victims should seek immediate medical attention, as even minor bites can develop serious infections. Internal damage may not be immediately visible, and early treatment is crucial in preventing complications. Medical documentation can also significantly strengthen any legal claims arising from the incident.

In the most severe cases, dog attacks can be fatal. Prompt medical attention and proper legal representation are essential for protecting your health and legal rights.

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Compensation for Dog Bite Victims

The Law Office of James M. Hoffmann has a proven track record of securing comprehensive compensation for serious dog bite victims throughout Missouri. Our attorneys understand the full scope of damages you may be entitled to receive, including:

Types of Recoverable Damages:

  • Current and future medical costs
  • Lost wages and loss of future earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering compensation
  • Emotional distress and trauma
  • Physical limitations and disability
  • Loss of consortium and companionship

Time is critical in these cases due to the statutes of limitations, which limit the time you have to file a claim. If you were not provoking the dog or trespassing during the attack, you may be eligible for significant financial compensation through insurance claims and bodily injury policies.

Our Services Include:

  • Free initial consultation
  • A thorough investigation of your case
  • Skilled negotiation with insurance companies
  • Representation in court, if necessary
  • Pursuit of maximum compensation for your injuries

We understand the physical, emotional, and financial burden a dog bite can place on victims and their families. Our goal is to ensure you receive full compensation for both your immediate and long-term needs.

For trusted guidance and a free, confidential consultation, contact our St. Louis Dog Bite Lawyers at (314) 361-4300 or fill out our online contact form.

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